There was no difference in the mean number of medical consultations by recent and established immigrants. Immigrants had a mean of 3.37 (standard deviation 4.53) medical consultations in the preceding year. After controlling for other independent variables, established immigrants were 1.75 (95% confidence interval: 1.45–2.10) times more likely to have a regular health care provider compared to recent immigrants. ResultsĮighty four percent of immigrant respondents to CCHS 2015–2016 had a regular health care provider. We used multiple logistic regression to examine the relationship between time since immigration and having a regular physician and negative binomial regression to compare the number of consultations of recent (less than 10 years since immigration) and established (10 or more years since immigration) immigrants. MethodsĪ secondary cross-sectional data analysis using Andersen and Newman’s Framework of Health Service Utilization and data from the 2015–2016 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) was conducted to examine health care utilization among immigrants in Canada. This study aims to examine the relationships between having a regular health care provider and time since immigration, and number of medical consultations in the past year and time since immigration. The existing literature suggests that time since immigration is an important predictor for utilization of health care for Canadian immigrants however, few studies have included this variable in their analysis. ![]() Lower utilization of health care by immigrants to Canada is associated with the deteriorating health of individual immigrants as well as increased costs to the health care system. Immigrants to Canada face unique barriers to health care, which leads to inequities in health care utilization.
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